By Matt
Back in college, I belonged to a campus Christian group that gathered each week for Bible study, prayer, singing, and fellowship. One of my favorite memories from this time involves a girl, Meghan, who attended our meetings only sporadically. She was the sort of person who radiated joy and piety, but who often appeared understandably overwhelmed by the demands that accompany life at an academically rigorous place of learning. One week, Meghan meandered in as we were going around the room, taking prayer requests. Asked for her own requests as she sank into the nearest sofa, she smiled wearily and replied, in a tone mixing dreaminess and exhaustion, “The whole world, and everyone in it.”
We all found this quite charmingly funny. The whole world, and everyone in it: Well, that pretty much covers everything! No need to go laboriously around the prayer circle each week, asking God’s blessing upon particular families, friends, and personal endeavors. Why not merge all our individual prayers into one comprehensive prayer for all humanity? Why not broaden our narrow horizons, and cast our concerns more widely?
Meghan’s odd prayer request always comes to mind whenever I happen to notice a particular bumper sticker slogan whose popularity, best I can tell, is gaining momentum in evangelical circles, especially among the younger generations. I have in mind the slogan, “God Bless the Whole World,” or its close cousins, like “God Bless the Whole World—No Exceptions.” Perhaps you have driven past a car bearing this bumper sticker, and nodded in affirmation. Perhaps you have it plastered on your own car. Or perhaps you are just sympathetic to its message of broadminded benevolence. Please forgive me in advance, if you fit any of these descriptions, for I am going to offer a somewhat contrarian take on this phenomenon of asking God to bless, well, “the whole world, and everyone in it.”
Quite plainly, “God Bless the Whole World” is meant as a rebuke to that mainstay of old-fashioned American patriotism, “God Bless America.” Why, it is wondered, should we ask God to shower blessings only upon our own country? Does this attitude not betray a callous indifference those parts of the globe enduring poverty, warfare, tyranny, and other forms of hardship? As Christians—as members of a church that transcends national, ethnic, class, and all other loyalties—surely we shouldn’t selfishly privilege our own welfare over the welfare of others. Surely we shouldn’t arrogantly presume that God wishes peace, prosperity, and justice for America alone.
“God Bless America,” then, stands indicted for expressing a narrow loyalty to one’s own nation, rather than a universal loyalty to God’s global family. And a narrow loyalty to one’s own nation, it is said, can easily mutate into national idolatry, and encourage the excusing away of injustices committed at home and abroad.
Certainly, national idolatry is no trifling matter. We Christians tend to be quite adamant about having no other gods than God. And if we are honest about the historical record, we will admit that a narrow nationalism, as distinct from a measured and introspective patriotism, can breed unseemly prejudices and acts of wickedness. Does this mean, then, that it’s time to retire “God Bless America”?
I don’t believe so. To understand why, recall the prayer circle I mentioned earlier. Undoubtedly, though the passage of time has dimmed my memory, we entertained specific requests for ailing grandparents, stress-ridden friends, and many others who were weary and heavy-laden. Nobody in the group would have been offended by a specific prayer for an ailing grandparent, as opposed to a blanket prayer for all the ailing elderly people, everywhere. Nobody would have misconstrued concern for a particular person as an expression of callous indifference toward the rest of humanity. Had anyone seriously objected to this focus on familiar faces and places, and recommended praying solely for “the whole world, and everyone in it,” our reactions would have ranged from simple befuddlement to mild outrage.
Nobody doubts that God welcomes prayers for objects of our affection—for our friends, relatives, neighbors, colleagues—even though these affections are less than universal in scope. Why, then, should it be thought wrongheaded or arrogant to petition God on behalf of our nation?
I would not go to the extreme of supposing that God does not desire the occasional prayer for the entire world. It is, after all, his magnificent creation, and he loves every square inch. For most of us, though, prayers for “the whole world, and everyone in it” cannot possibly be sincere and heartfelt. For “the world” is too much a bloodless abstraction to command our loyalty and affection. We do not think of ourselves, primarily, as belonging to some vague, all-encompassing blob of “humanity.” Our identities flow from distinct social contexts, from particular attachments and obligations. We are foremost mothers and fathers, brothers and sisters, northerners and southerners, Christians and Muslims, butchers, bakers, and candlestick-makers—and yes, citizens of the United States of America. If “God Bless America” must fall into disfavor, then at least let it be replaced with sentiments befitting our profoundest loves and loyalties, like “God Bless Glen Ellyn,” or “God Bless Briar Street.” By contrast, “God Bless the Whole World” conjures up an airy feeling of universalized benevolence more appropriate to insipid, beauty-pageant sermonizing than to the prayers of actual human beings.
The British philosopher and statesman Edmund Burke spoke admiringly of life’s “little platoons,” those intimate settings—family, church, school, neighborhood, and local community—within which we learn to worship God, love others, and live virtuously. America, being a large, sprawling modern nation-state, is not exactly a little platoon. But it is the place where we live, and the place to whose flourishing we are rightly committed. And so long as we avoid idolatry, it is a proper, albeit secondary, object of our affection. As with other proper objects of our affection, we can ask God to bestow his blessings in good conscience.